Diabetes in the United States Description Public Health Problem and Population Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease related to an increase in blood glucose level (American Diabetes Association, 2014). This abnormality is associated with a dysfunction of the pancreatic β-cells which role is to produce insulin, a hormone essential in the regulation of blood glucose (American Diabetes Association, 2014). Factors such as genetics, unhealthy lifestyle, obesity, and inactivity are incriminated in the occurrence of type 2 diabetes (DeFronzo et al., 2015). At an individual level, this disease is known to be life-threatening and disabling because of complications such as blindness, nerves failure, renal failure, and cardiovascular disease (American Diabetes Association, 2014). At the federal level, diabetes is responsible for a tremendous economic burden in the US. Statistics from 2007 has shown that about $153 billion are spent in medical care and $ 65 billion in reduced productivity (Dall, Zhang, Chen, Quick Yang, & Fogli, (2010).). The issue of type 2 diabetes is a worldwide concern. According to the world health organization (2003), the number of individuals with type 2 Diabetes is increasing globally, and it will reach at least 350 million people in 2030. Diabetes is one of the most challenging health issues in the world, and the United States doesn’t make an exception. In the U.S. the 2015 incidence of type 2 diabetes was estimated to 6.7 per 1,000 people, and the prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes was 9.4 % (CDC, 2017). Diabetes is a leading cause of death in the United States. Around 79,535 deaths were attributed to this disease, and the crude mortality rate was estimated to 24.7 per 100,000 persons (CDC, 2017).
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